Friday, May 24, 2013

Experiment 10: Measuring a Human Hair

Introduction:
The purpose of this experiment is to measure the thickness of a human hair by applying Young's double slits experiment.

Data:
A strand of hair is used as a slit in the experiment
Setup of apparatus used for experiment
Using a red laser (660nm wavelength), an interference pattern was projected onto a white board.

Interference Pattern

Calculations of thickness of the hair
where: y = distance between 2 fringes
            L = distance between the card and the white board
            d = width of the slit

We then used a micrometer to measure the thickness of the hair and verify the calculated value.

Measuring the thickness using a micrometer.
Micrometer measurement: 50 ± 20μm

Conclusion:
The Young's double slit experiment can be used to measure the thickness of human hair. The percent error was 65%, which falls within the range of uncertainty.

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